Is endocarditis prophylaxis for dental procedures necessary?

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Medical dental prophylaxis of endocarditis.

Antibiotics have long been the main reason for the increase in man's longevity. Since their discovery, man has tried to reduce the level of infection by treating with antibiotics. At the same time, prophylactic use has been suggested, although this is controversial. Their routine use is not recommended, and empirical treatments at non-therapeutic doses, and indiscriminately, should be avoided, ...

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Infective endocarditis prophylaxis for dental procedures in 2009: what has changed?

T here is now evidence that most cases of infective endocarditis are not attributable to an invasive procedure, and bacteremia resulting from daily activities is much more likely to cause infective endocarditis than bacteremia associated with a dental procedure. Thus, the usefulness of antibiotic prophylaxis in this setting has been questioned. In the recently revised American Heart Association...

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Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis: antibiotic sensitivity of dental plaque.

The antibiotic sensitivity pattern of bacteria isolated from bacteraemia after dental extraction was compared with that of bacteria isolated from dental plaque samples from the same patient. The results supported the current practice of using penicillin and erythromycin empirically for prophylaxis. The prediction of the most appropriate antibiotic for prophylaxis using dental plaque samples was...

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When is prophylaxis for hereditary angioedema necessary?

OBJECTIVE To determine when newer agents, such as C1 esterase inhibitor protein (C1-INH), should be considered as prophylaxis to decrease hereditary angioedema (HAE) attacks as an alternative to androgens, which have significant adverse events. DATA SOURCES A literature review (PubMed, Google, and Ovid), guideline review, expert panel meeting, and group discussion were performed to decide whe...

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Clostridium difficile colitis following antibiotic prophylaxis for dental procedures.

Clostridium difficile-induced diarrhea and colitis are common complications of therapeutic courses of antibiotics in the hospital setting. We report a case of Clostridium difficile colitis following antibiotic prophylaxis for endocarditis prior to dental procedures in the community setting. The infection necessitated hospital admission and a prolonged hospital stay. Dental practitioners must be...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Heart Asia

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1759-1104

DOI: 10.1136/heartasia-2016-010810